Invaders on Horseback

description: 
<p>The Indo-Iranians swept down from the North and sacked South Asia. This set the pattern for a cycle of invasions that will come to define Afghan history.</p>
Asset Media
Media Type: 
Video
Video Still: 
http://cms.afghanistan.asiasociety.org/sites/cms.afghanistan.asiasociety.org/files/still-indoiranian.png
Video URL: 
http://media.asiasociety.org/education/afghanistan/era1/1800.mp4
Video Thumbnail: 
http://cms.afghanistan.asiasociety.org/sites/cms.afghanistan.asiasociety.org/files/thumb-indoiranian.png
Era: 
Age of Settlement
Theme: 
Identity &amp; Perception
Traces &amp; Narratives
Year: 
1800
BCE/CE: 
BCE
Date Period: 
BCE
Asset Type: 
Trend
Caption: 
Scythians, Aryans, Indo-Iranians--who were they?
More Information: 
<p>Belton. &quot;Ze Ma Janana.&quot; Recorded 1967. Lorraine Sakata. <br /> Mahali style. &copy; Radio-Television Afghanistan Archives.</p> <!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--> <p>Dupree, Nancy.&nbsp;<em>A Site between Bazarak and Rokha: A75-73</em>. 1975. Dupree Collection, Williams Afghan Media Project, Williams College, Williamstown, MA.&nbsp;</p> <p>Mottl, Dmitry A. &quot;Уймонская степь (Uymon Steppe, Altay).&quot; Digital image. Wikipedia Commons. Accessed August 11, 2010. http://tinyurl.com/3853zxl.<br /> Creative Commons license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en</p> <p>Rex. &quot;Steppe of Western Kazakhstan in the Early Spring.&quot; Digital image. Wikipedia Commons. Accessed August 11, 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Steppe_of_western_Kazakhstan_in_the_early_spring.jpg. <br /> Creative Commons license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en</p> <p>UNAMA/Taqi Mihran. &quot;Peace Day Calligraphy: 16 September 2009.&quot; Digital image. United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan's Flickr Photostream. Accessed August 11, 2010. http://www.flickr.com/photos/unama/3924593163/. <br /> Photo courtesy of UNAMA.</p> <hr /> <p>Producer: Alexis Menten</p>
Video Transcript: 
<p>History has brought many different cultures and peoples to the lands of today&rsquo;s Afghanistan, many of which had a lasting impact. The first of these were the Indo-Iranians.<br /> <br /> Afghanistan has been invaded from the North for much of its history. Around 2000 BC was the first important such invasion from a group known as the Indo-Iranians.</p> <p>These are people that seem to have come off the steppe and they&rsquo;re moving into Afghanistan and through Afghanistan down into India and also moving down towards the Iranian plateau.&nbsp;</p> <p>They&rsquo;re cattle-keeping people. They have carts. They have chariots. They have horses. And you know culturally it marks the introduction of new sets of languages.</p> <p>These people would have a dramatic effect on the religion of Afghanistan, and on the culture, on the language.</p> <p>Afghanistan&rsquo;s main language today, Dari, is part of the Indo-Iranian language group.</p> <p>The local people very often retained their traditional culture, and it took centuries, really, for the Indo-Iranian influence to be felt: culturally, religiously, in terms of lifestyle. Sometimes, we think of history as happening almost immediately, but in fact, it&rsquo;s a gradual development</p>